Some IcePower amp builds

I’ve been on a journey with Class-D amplification. It’s basically everywhere by this point but I remember an especially good experience with some Hypex NC400 DIY amp monoblocks, so when it was time to think about bigger speakers in the future, I decided that Class-D would be my direction, and I bought a pair of Hypex NCx500 monoblock amplifiers for my main system.

In 2014, I built an ICEpower 50ASX2 amp with integrated volume control and I’ve been using that at my desk with the Neutrino speakers and a USB DAC for most of the time since then, and in a previous job I designed a formed metal enclosure for the Icepower 300ASC (now 300AS1 model) so I decided to also try building a pair of the 300AS1 modules to upgrade my downstairs audio system as well. At the time of buying the 300AS1 modules, I also bought the new 200AS2 module that uses TI TPA3255 chip instead of a discrete output stage. All of these I put into Ghent Audio extruded aluminum cases, which are high-quality passively cooled housing solutions that feel solid and robust.

I was pretty happy with the 300AS1 modules driving my Iguanas (green tower speakers), but I was a little lukewarm on the way the Hypex NCx500 monos interacted with the overdamped sound of my Thiel CS1.7 speakers, which are bass-light, so I tried the 200AS2 driving them and found that the 200AS2 was the better match which I believe is due to its lower damping factor of 30, compared to the Hypex damping factor of over 300. I am keeping the Hypex monos but they will be dedicated to a different future speaker with less damped bottom end. The synergy of the 200AS2’s lower damping factor with the more damped bass of the CS1.7 speakers makes me think that the Thiels were designed to work best with tube amplification having output transformers, even though their impedance is lowish - between 3-4 ohms - but the 200AS2 or a different TPA3255 based Class-D amp can fill a similar role in an audio system without the drawbacks of tubes, and it has no problem with the low impedance of the Thiels.

This year, after reading some good reviews of amplifiers using the ICEPower 1200AS1/AS2 modules, I decided to build a new pair of amps using the 1200AS1 module. For under $1200, the promise of a pair of endgame amps with bottomless power reserves swayed me, and I bought a couple of the 1200AS1 modules at PE’s sale during MWAF. Combined with the Ghent Audio cases, which are among the largest version Ghent sells, these massive modules went together without a lot of fuss, and they sound just as transparent as you could want. They don’t ask compromises, they just play music. While not as state of the art as Hypex/Purifi modules, they seem to make no audible concessions to noise or coloration, so they are as good as they need to be. They might even have more three-dimensionality than my Hypex amps.

Assembling amp modules into a chassis is not the heaviest DIY lift, and the value proposition is extremely good. As long as you are careful to wire the AC receptacle and switch correctly, and observe the right pinout of the XLR connector (Pin-1 positive), the rest of it is self-explanatory. Twisting the lead wires is an easy way to keep the internal layout clear and has the added benefit of reducing coupling between AC, output, and signal wires which can only positively affect performance.

Based on my experience with assembling these amp modules into several stereo and mono units, I can highly recommend this path to other DIYers. The pricing of modules on PE and other online sources makes high-quality amplification very accessible.

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More photos, since as a new member I’m limited to one per post.

300AS1 monos x 2

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More:

300AS1 x 2 monos, tops off

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200AS2 stereo unit, top off

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1200AS1 monoblocks x 2, completed

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1200AS1 monoblocks x 2, tops off

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Nicely done, Rory!

Cool builds! Class D has come a long way. Its great to have both sound quality and power output.

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Well done! Very nicely layed out and executed. The IcePower modules are indeed a great product. So easy to integrate.

Very nicely done! I know exactly what you mean. I have built several amps using Ghent Audio chassis and both Hypex and ICEpower modules and I actually prefer the sound of the ICEpower.

This goes against every review I have read comparing the two, but I have a fairly strong preference toward the ICEpower.

Next month I’ll be building another mono-block to compare to these, but using a module from Orchard Audio. The Starkrimson 25 has more than enough power do drive everything I want to, while according to the reviewers, has a sound more akin to class-A/B.

I’m currently running MarkAudio Pluvia 7.2HDs in my primary system and I’m a n in the A/B direction will help eliminate the slightest touch of clinical harshness I haven’t been able to eliminate from my system yet.

2x 50ASX2btl mono with two of the Ghent RTX input modules. This dual mono amp sounds great! I have since shifted to running mono-blocks right next to my speakers, with just 16” of speaker wire to the terminals. Now this amp lives happily in my office at work.

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I might be the only one here but I’ve built a couple of projects using ClassDaudio amp boards with over sized linear power supplies (ie huge toroidal transformers and huge cap banks). I think they sound as good as or better than any class AB amp I’ve spent time listening to.

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About 3 or 4 years ago I bought an ICEpower 1000ASP module from PE and put it in a Ghent chassis and it has been great. I use it to run a big subwoofer and just leave it on all the time. The 1000ASP is one of their nice amp modules for sure, but I have been eyeing the newer 1200AS1 and the 2000AS2 that can do about 1kW or so, per channel.

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The 1200AS1/2 and 2000AS1/2 are doing something different from the other Icepower modules in that they must use some type of post-filter feedback enabled by the IceEdge modulator, because they do not have changing frequency response at the top end, relative to the connected load. They also sound excellent. Peachtree, PS Audio, and Legacy Audio are using the 1200AS1/AS2, and I think there will be others in the future; some of the amp builders like Apollon are also using the 1200AS1.

Two caveats:

  1. Some people have identified an idle ‘buzzing’ noise from the power supply side of the 1200AS1/AS2 module, and I can confirm it is there. It is undetectable for me at a distance of more than 6-12 inches above the very top of the enclosure. This buzzing noise follows the 60-cycle AC line frequency but it is not the line frequency or a harmonic; it is some sort of spuriae that the power supply section seems to produce or not filter out. It is not present at the output of the amp, so it doesn’t get sent to the speakers, and it doesn’t seem to change based on loading, but it is a bit louder upon switch-on, like some sort of soft start is happening. This isn’t an issue in my own 2-channel listening, and I find the amps to still be sonically superb, but the Hypex 1200W power supplies in my NCx500 amps are superior in that they have no audible noise output while operating. The other IcePower modules are also silent. IcePower should have tried to do better.

  2. Most of the IcePower modules have a thermally limited continuous power rating that is lower than their RMS power rating. The power supplies are good for the necessary voltage and current, but even with an aluminum chassis and heat spreader plate, they may not hold up to full continuous sine power for long periods. The 1200AS1/2 and 2000AS1/2 modules are tested on a big aluminum heatsink with fins, and probably depend on fan-cooling to make full power in a subwoofer or pro audio application that beats on them. The 300AS1 modules have this limitation irrespective of chassis, because the output devices are heatsinked to the PCB and not a heat spreader plate. Maybe the 200AS2 with its heat spreader plate can make full power for a continuous period but I would expect the TPA3255 with its onboard thermal monitoring and shutdown is less tolerant of high temperatures than the discrete devices on the 300AS1. I haven’t really pushed the big amps with anything so I don’t know if they will shut down, and I haven’t ever experienced a shutdown of the smaller amps. Just be aware that there are probably design compromises in other areas, and consult the data sheet.

I keep pondering building an ICE amp to replace my Dreadnaught. Seems to be a great bang for the buck and sounds like they may have solved some of HF issues with Class D.

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The power supply appears to be switch mode.. Which typicaly opperate at higher frequencies. But low power loads tend to put those in “burst mode” which shuts off the switching until voltage drops enough to start and boost the voltage back up. I wonder if it coming on/off is the frequency you are hearing. As power demand goes up this would tend to go away but, probably no way to hear a difference unless you are able to dump the power into a dummy load.

I should have been more clear - traditionally Class D has a high frequency response that varies with impedance. Depending on the impedance profile of your speaker it can be very audible and one of the reasons I have avoided them. Sounds like it has been figured out.

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I was referring to the buzzing noise caveat mentioned from the power supply.

I suppose I should have quoted that to prevent confusion. oops.

SMPS can switch at 1MHz and an Class D amplifier could be at 600khz. This leaves plenty of headroom for a SMPS to be “noise free”. Being intigrated powersupply and amplifier should reduce concerns for unintentioal noise being caused by clocking issues.

Most “linear” power supplies still have a switching voltage regulator.

I predict “direct digital” amplifiers will start to dominate streaming amplifiers enabling them to have the cleanest source to output possible. One clock, one datastram all digital untill the final output filter. :smiling_face_with_sunglasses:

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Hypex modules since UcD (including PuriFi), TPA3255 amps implementing TI’s PFFB scheme, and IcePower amps using IceEdge chipset no longer have frequency response dependent on load impedance, because the amp compensates for the response of the output filter into each impedance load.

Also, regarding the PSU buzzing noise from IcePower 1200AS1/AS2 (and presumably 2000AS1/AS2), other people commenting on this have overstated its severity, in my opinion. At a distance of more than 1 foot from the amps, in a perfectly quiet room without HVAC or outdoor traffic noise, it is not discernible, so I would call it a non-issue for listening, I just wish that IcePower had worked to make sure this part of their premier high-end amp module was perfectly silent so there would not need to be a question.